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How South Korea added nine hockey ringers for the 2. Olympics. Matt Dalton would have preferred to take a slap shot high and hard off his mask. But this was what he had signed up for, almost a year and a half earlier. The money was good, and the conditions far nicer than in the two years he spent playing for Nizhnekamsk of the Kontinental Hockey League, in the heart of Russian industrial gloom. So the goalie, who grew up in little Clinton, Ont., began to sing Aegukga, carefully enunciating the foreign words he had memorized with the help of teammates in front of a panel of steely- eyed officials. If he wanted to stop pucks at the Winter Olympics, this was the only way. He had to become South Korean. And to do that, he had to sing.“Daehan saram, daehan euro giri bojeonhase,” Dalton intoned.“Stay true to the great Korean way,” he was proclaiming – roughly – to his new countrymen. Six years ago, Dalton was the backup to the backup goalie for the Boston Bruins. Never drafted, he had turned pro at the age of 2. NHL by sitting on the bench for a few games. He ended up bouncing around leagues, teams and countries the way many players on the cusp of the big leagues do. But in 2. 01. 4, he got an offer from Anyang Halla, a team based in a Seoul suburb, in a country and a league he knew nothing about, and everything changed. Then, it was four years out from the 2. Pyeongchang Olympics, and the Korean Olympic Committee badly wanted to have men’s and women’s teams in one of the marquee Winter Games sports. The International Ice Hockey Federation, however, was worried they would be embarrassed – a fair concern given that the teams were then ranked 2. The IIHF didn’t want to guarantee anything, even though every Winter Olympics host nation in history has at least had a men’s hockey team in the tournament.“Get better,” was the message from Rene Fasel, the head of the IIHF. Dalton started every game in goal and posted a sparkling . Michael Swift – who grew up in Peterborough, Ont. Towering 6- foot- 5 forwards Brock Radunske and Mike Testwuide (the lone American) and defencemen Bryan Young and Eric Regan rounded out the import crew, and none had a hint of Korean ancestry. Two of the team’s new stars, Radunske and Young, were drafted in the NHL by Edmonton; Young played 1. Teenagers participate in a play therapy program at the Internet Dream Village, a state-run institution for teens addicted to smartphones and the Internet located in Muju, North Jeolla Province. The contemporary culture of South Korea developed from the traditional culture of Korea which was prevalent in the early Korean nomadic tribes. By maintaining thousands of years of ancient Korean with influence from ancient. Oilers almost a decade ago. Two others had captained their junior teams in the Ontario Hockey League. They were all castoffs of various ability, and none would be considered for the Canadian or American Olympic teams. But once the imports took on new passports, the Korean team began to win at the Division 1 world tournament. They fought Austria to overtime in a narrow 3- 2 loss. They beat Poland 4- 1, then scored the country’s first- ever win over Japan – in their 2. Their showing in the tournament was so impressive that, had they beaten Italy in their final game – a 2- 1 loss – they would have advanced to the top tier next year to play as one of the top 1. This for a country with 1. We definitely showed everybody we can play,” Dalton said.“I was very pleased when I saw the result in Poland,” said Fasel, who is leading the IIHF’s push to grow the game in Asia; the federation has now granted Olympic berths for the two South Korean teams. I’m really happy we made the decision to give them a chance.”Passport- swapping in order to star for another country at an Olympics isn’t new. There have been controversial stories, such as those of middle- distance runner Zola Budd, basketball star Becky Hammon and Viktor Ahn, the South Korean short- track speed skater who changed his name and citizenship and won three gold medals for Russia at the Sochi Games. Often the switch is for opportunity, with athletes able to more easily qualify in another country. Sometimes there’s financial gain involved, as with Qatar buying eight Bulgarian weightlifters for millions of dollars prior to the Sydney Games in 2. In Ahn’s case, he had tired of the impediments to skating for his home country and became something of an international free agent, offering to win medals to the highest bidder. Canada is no stranger to outside help. According to the Pew Research Centre, it had the most foreign- born athletes of any country at the 2. Olympics with nine. Welcome to OM Factory!And the Canadian government has no qualms with citizens who want to take on an additional passport, even to play hockey. When Radunske – a New Hamburg, Ont., native nicknamed “Canadian Big Beauty” – became the hockey team’s first import three years ago, he was the first professional athlete in any sport without Korean lineage to be given citizenship. The Korean Olympic Committee has since run through the arduous naturalization process with five more North Americans, which speaks to how important the 2. My Personal History with YBM My history with YBM started in the summer of 2009 when I was in Korea with The Father P. Daly Summer Scholarship in Korea program. The program was built for 4 Loyola Marymount Students to go over. Jim Paek, a two-time Stanley Cup winner with Pittsburgh, coaches the South Korean men’s national team and directs the nation’s hockey program. Credit Adam Bird for The New York Times. In the 1990s, Jim Paek. Games – and their hockey team – are to the country. South Koreans have a reputation in international sport for being fiercely competitive, and their fear was that the hockey teams could become the laughingstocks of the tournament. He played against South Korea in 2. New Zealand in one of the game’s lowest tiers. Korea beat the Kiwis, Jackson recalls – but not by much. That allowed the hockey federation to hire Paek and another former NHLer, Richard Park – both of South Korean descent – as elite- level coaches. Stay in the middle of South Beach’s lively entertainment district at Dream Hotel South Beach, a Florida Green Lodging hotel. Behind the doors of a drab brick building in Daejeon, South Korea, a major experiment is slowly taking shape. Much of the first-floor lab space is under construction, and one glass door, taped shut, leads directly to a pit in. Some import players earn as much as $2. Korean teams in the Asia League, meaning they are better paid than many players in more established leagues in Finland, Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic. They also receive furnished two- bedroom apartments and company cars. Drawing talent to the league is important. Under IIHF rules, players must play at least two years in a foreign league before they’re eligible to play for that country at the Olympics. I was absolutely shocked with how fast the whole Asia League was.”Making it better has become part of the group’s mission. For Paek and Park, the only two NHL players born in South Korea, there is a personal side to growing the game in the country they knew mostly through their parents. Their hope is that their seven import players will increase the level of play and help kick start the development of hockey there.“Before my father passed away, his dream was for me to go back to the homeland and represent them, as a coach or a player,” said Paek, who has been living away from his wife and children back in the United States while he works 1. Seoul in preparation for the Olympics. My mother’s very proud. All her girlfriends send her news clippings from the Korean papers. Hopefully she can remember these things. But every time I talk to her, she’s very proud that I’m representing Korea.”“Really, he’s the perfect guy for the job,” Dalton said of Paek. It was difficult to get, and teammates still rib him in the dressing room by replaying videos of his crude Korean language skills – his citizenship test made the news. When players from other teams have made snide comments about his lack of Korean heritage, he gets a little upset. He chuckles thinking about his Canadian players now getting taunts for not being Asian enough. Hockey has come a long way, he said.“They worked extremely hard to become Korean- passport players,” Paek said of his imports. They want to be a part of this program. It’s a once- in- a- lifetime opportunity for them. They’ve taken hold of that.”“I’m not going to sit here and say we’re going to win this game or do this or that,” Dalton said of playing at the Olympics. You can’t really ask for much more. It’d be nice to leave hockey in Korea better than when we came.”- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- KOREA’S NINE NORTH AMERICAN RINGERSForwards: Brock Radunske (New Hamburg, Ont.), Michael Swift (Peterborough, Ont.), Mike Testwuide (Vail, Colorado)Defencemen: Eric Regan (Whitby, Ont.), Bryan Young (Ennismore, Ont.), Alex Plante (Brandon, Man.)Goalie: Matt Dalton (Clinton, Ont.)Head Coach: Jim Paek (Toronto)Assistant coach: Richard Park (Rancho Palos Verdes, California)Report Typo/Error. Follow James Mirtle on Twitter: @mirtle. How to add local ISO storage repo in Xen. Server. Updated: December 3, 2. Some time ago, I gave you a second review of Xen. Server, a. Xen- appliance with paid support from Citrix, which comes with some rather useful and handy capabilities. Xen. Center. All in all, a handsome product, with a corporate price tag for those. True, you are probably not supposed to keep virtual machines on. Let's unlimit. ourselves. Attach ISO image stored in XenServer local storage Previous Next. When copying ISO images to XenServer’s local filesystem keep an eye on free disk space. September 6, 2013; Thank you very. This article describes how to copy ISOs to Local Storage. ISOs could be copied directly to the control domain into the /opt/xensource/packages/iso directory. In XenServer 5.0.0 hosts. I was trying to adapt instructions for XenServer 6.2 on how to create a local ISO. Creating local iso storage/library failed - SR. How do we go about this task? I will mention them all. Please note that all. You will probably not. Xen or KVM setup with full local storage control. If you have a local directory with ISO images, e. However. as we've already mentioned, the program does NOT allow adding local storage through its GUI interface. Please. note, you can repeat the same command as many times as you want, and each time it will create a new storage repository, which will show in your GUI afterwards as a separate entry. Notice the two identical entries, which. Not sure if this. It involves working with the LVM storage spanning your local. You will have to use LVM commands to achieve this. Luckily, LVM is. flexible and allows making some pretty drastic changes on the fly, like resizing, allocation, addition and. Anyhow, what you need to do is find your unallocated disk space and create a new volume. Alternatively, resize an existing one and then create a new one from the freed space. Then, you will. need to create a volume, format it and finally mount it for use. As a hack you. could symbolically link this directory to another disk or partition where you might want to keep the images. Add disk, make sure it is. Then, mount it on some mount point in your system. Finally. create a new storage repository. The actual post is in Spanish, but the explanations and the images. You really don't need any translations. So there you go, a bonus thingie for you. Sundays #XenServer testing: Created Epic Local storage RAID5 array with #mdadm XS is installed to. Grub2, and a Lost Root Password In a previous article I detailed how one could reset a lost root password to XenServer 6.2. How can I add the Codero ISO repo to my XenServer? This will open the New Storage Repo window. Select NFS ISO and click Next. How to create a local ISO repository in XenServer 6. To use local ISO storage from the. How to Create a Local Storage Repository. Article Configuration, Storage. LVM does add a lot of operational flexibility, but it makes administration less accessible to most. Furthermore, the lack of filesystem transparency creates a problem when you need to figure out a. What if there's a new type of repository available? In standard Linux, you would mount. The underlying system would figure out what. On the other hand here, the distinction with Xen. Server turns a simple task. With this tutorial in. At least, you learned about some remote access and command. ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765 ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875 International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. The Modified Baugh wooley architecture is 109X faster than Conventional array multiplier and 102X faster than conventional Baugh Wooley. The operating frequency of 5. The Baugh Wooley algorithm is a relatively straightforward. An Efficient Baugh-WooleyArchitecture forBothSigned & Unsigned Multiplication PramodiniMohanty VLSIDesign. Baugh-Wooley Multiplier. This parallel multiplier useslesser adders and lesser iterative steps. Multipliers Introduction Multipliers play an important role in today’s digital signal processing and various other applications. Modified Booth algorithm and Wallace Tree technique we can see advantage of both algorithms. Implementation of Baugh-Wooley Multiplier Based on Soft-Core Processor Indrayani Patle, Akansha Bhargav, Prashant Wanjari, 1Lecturer, RGCER,Nagpur. The common multiplication method is “add and shift” algorithm. An Efficient Baugh- Wooley. Architecture for Both. Signed & Unsigned Multiplication. Baugh-Wooley algorithm, we achieve significant optimized delay and good power reduction.The project describe how to apply the twin-precision technique also to signed multiplier schemes, such as Baugh Wooley. FPGA Implementation of High Speed Baugh-Wooley Multiplier using Decomposition Logic. Ananda Kiran, Navdeep Prashar; ArXiv; 2015; View PDF; Cite; Save; Abstract. The Baugh-Wooley algorithm is a well-known iterative algorithm. CHAPTER 5 THE MULTIPLIER 5.1 INTRODUCTION. 5.3 BAUGH WOOLEY MULTIPLIER Baugh-Wooley algorithm for the unsigned binary multiplication is based on the concept shown in figure 5.3. The algorithm specifies that all possible. High-Speed and Low-Power Multipliers Using the Baugh-Wooley Algorithm and HPM Reduction Tree Magnus Sj Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. The Fredscape Collective: Autechre. The very first release of Autechre. It is a remix single, with. Seefeel and Beaumont Hannant and more. There are 3 Autechre remixes, which. But the other remixes aren't very good, when you ask me. Autechre - Anti ep. This single is also calle Ae. P, and it contains three tracks. Lost, Djarrum and Flutter. Djarrum is more. minimal electronica, but I like. But I like Flutter as most. Beware: there are two. Anti, as usual. The slow version. It's emotional, and has wonderful melodies. It remembers me. a bit of Aphex Twin. Flutter (the non- repetitive version). Radiohead in 2006: Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Phil Selway. Background information; Origin. Autechre - Incunabula (1993) . Download Links: Autechre-Incunabula-REPACK-CD-FLAC-1994-dL.rar. Enter the code above * Enter the code without spaces. Besides 'Amber' and 'Garbage'. Access to the Usenet including free newsreader – get a @runtime@ free trial! En cualquier caso, lo de Autechre como entidad electr. Autechre - Incunabula (1993). 1 x folder.jpg; 1 x *.log; 1 x *.cue; 1 x *.m3u8 size zipped: 476 MB (5 x *.rar) nach discogs guidelines getaggt bilder. 16:25 Autechre / Incunabula Used drive : hp CDDVDW SN-208BB Adapter. Nunca me considere fan de ningun tipo del g Autechre - Garbage (1995) Tim Hecker - Ravedeath,1972 (2011) Felix Laband - Dark Days Exit (2005) Burial - Kindred (2012) Plantilla Ethereal. August 2011 files: 3 x *.flac; 1 x folder.jpg; 1 x *.log; 1 x *.cue; 1 x *.m3u8 size zipped: 127 MB (2 x *.rar) nach. Find a Autechre - EPS 1991 – 2002 first pressing or reissue. Complete your Autechre collection. Anti (and surely one of the best of Autechre), so. Gescom - Gescom ep Gescom is Autechre + friends. You can hear Bola is in this 'supergroup'. There are very nice melodies in it and Autechre's part is there too again. Four tracks of shear brillance! Autechre - Garbage ep. Garbage, also called Ae. G shows us the same artwork as Amber, but then with a lot of Garbage all over it. Wonderful melodies combined with excellent beats, the usual stuff. The Bronchusevenmx is a track. Just only a melodie which makes you cry. Gescom - Gescom 2 ep. This 1. 2! Released by the mysterious Skam label again. Maddocks, the founder of the Skam label. Mag is pure hiphop without rap. Gescom - The Sounds of Machines our Parents Used ep. Go Sumo is a wonderful fast Autechre track with an atmospheric melody. Go Sheep has the same melody but this track is a little bit simpler. Go Sumo. Puzl is a 1. Bola- like music. Reportedly the group released it is a joke, but the result is anything but laughable. Accomplished, if not essential, stuff. Autechre - Anvil Vapre ep. Anvil Vapre contains four tracks, they are all good, but not outstanding. Perhaps you know the track. Second Bad Vilbel of the video, which was on MTV years ago. That track is very hard stuff. Loud music, electro, that's. I like the track Second Scepe as most, it's like Draun. Quarter at Envane, very good. Gescom - Motor ep. This 1. 2. There are almost no melodies on it, just a. The music is cool though, but not very attractive. Autechre - we r are why / are y are we? It isn't in a musicstore anywhere on the world. The first track is more minimal music, very Autechre, very Warp. The. second track contains one of the most beautifull melodies Autechre has produced so far. Really fantastic stuff. Autechre - Chichli Suite ep. On Chichli Suite 1. The very. futuristic and nice artwork promises some difficult music for inside. Perhaps you. think Chichli Suite is difficult, in my opinion it is not. The most. accessible single of Autechre gives the best music Autechre has released until so far. Gescom - Key Nell ep. This 1. 2. The second. Gescom - Key Nell (Autechre Mixes) ep. There are two Autechre mixes on this 1. Unfortunately this. The opening track, 9. Quarter shows us how. Booth& Brown knows to scratch. There is a nice, pumping Ae beat and the melodies are of confusing beauty. It's a 1. 1 minutes track and all the things which are happening. There is a wonderful melody, distorted beats and a peevish sound in the background. Are there better things on earth? Gescom - This ep / That ep. These two ep's have recently been released at the English Skam label. The That ep contains mixes of other. Tara and Pharoid. That makes the This ep better than the That. The sessions of Autechre in the radio program of John Peel, in the US. Originally transmitted 1. October 1. 99. 5. This single. is really outstanding of quality. The Hiphop- ish Milk. Dx Autechre beats with the atmospheric melodies of Inhake. Drane is an. absolutely spacy track and gives you the feeling you will never return to earth. More Autechre around the Web.. Basscadet Autechre Homepage. A complete discography, loads of information. One of the best Autechre pages of the web! Various linx: Imusic Autechre Bulletin Board. Ambient Techno Artists - Autechre. Clothing-Dropship.com makes the best affiliate program. Good chance to make free money online. No deposit and high commission.Drop shipping Integration Platform . We're working with leading retailers AND brands on an industry solution to help. Dropship Direct is a wholesale distribution fulfillment and inventory data feed company for online merchants and manufacturers. ChinaBuye.com is created to narrow down the price gap. Learn about the WorldwideBrands.com Affiliate Program and Join Today for Free. What is a wholesale affiliate program and how does that differ from dropshipping? 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It was not the first proclamation of the Emergency by the Union Government. Indira Gandhi's father, Jawaharlal Nehru, also imposed an Emergency when the bravado he had encouraged during the early stages of the war with China evaporated after humiliation in the Himalayas by the armies of Chairman Mao Zedong. But in 1. 96. 2 Indians responded to the Emergency with a passionate display of unity and sacrifice, particularly after they learnt the bitter truth of defeat. The 1. 97. 5 Emergency was imposed not because India was in danger but because Indira was in danger. The nation's reaction was stunned anger. Democracy had been hijacked to serve personal interests. It was the ultimate betrayal. World Public Library - eBooks. Email this Article Email Address. Thirty five years ago, June 25, 1975, when most Indians today were not born, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a state of Emergency on the country. Democracy was suspended for 19 long months and India was reduced. Appreciating field theory’s insights into politics: an empirical illustration using the case of emergency in India (1975–77) Sourabh Singh1 Published online: 22 March 2016 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016. 40 years on, 7 things you need to know about Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi - The emergency was imposed on June 25, 1975 when the president passed an ordinance about how the state was in danger. All the fundamental rights. Emergency: The Darkest Period in. The imposition of the emergency in 1975 struck at the. He says “By May 1975 public protests against Mrs. Gupta, on the staff of the government of Chhattisgarh, in the very centre of India. From June 25, 1975 till she lifted the state of Emergency on Mar. 21, 1977 and called for a. Everything that can be said has been written about when and why this Emergency was declared, and how it was manipulated through a craven Congress, an imprisoned Opposition and an obedient judiciary. Less is known about why it was lifted. According to a source very close to Mrs Gandhi, and one important enough in the political pecking order to be mentioned in the succession stakes after her assassination, she took the decision in December 1. Word was put out to intelligence agencies and confidants to check the national mood. In India, 'the Emergency' refers to a 21-month period in 1975–77 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi unilaterally had a state of emergency declared across the country. Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under. During the emergency period many prominent leaders got arrested and freedom of media and civil liberties were curbed to greater extents. There were planned movements against the emergency in quarters of the nation which played. Her son Sanjay Gandhi, young, arrogant, dictatorial and completely insensitive to democracy and its values, was furious when he heard that his mother had gone . Like Mussolini, he wanted the trains to run on time. That this would have turned India into another tinpot dictatorship of the kind prevalent all across the Third World was of little consequence to him. He put enormous pressure on his mother to reverse gear. In the meantime, astrologers, the usual musicians of India's political symphonies, came into play and proclaimed that any announcement could be made only in the more auspicious second half of January. The decision remained in doubt, said my source, till the first few days of January, when Mrs Gandhi decided that she needed the legitimacy of a popular victory to remain in power. Her words were significant as she took her decision: . But, with the perspective of three decades, I do believe that she was more a child of Nehru than the mother of Sanjay. Power was important to her, but, in the final analysis, not more important than nationalism. We were lucky that the Emergency was a weapon that she chose to use, because by reversing it, Mrs Gandhi also made this Constitutional provision impotent forever. Indian unity has shown the tensile strength to withstand rebellions in the north- west and north- east and murmurs in the south. But it is only as strong as Indian democracy, for it is democracy that gives every Indian a practical stake in his country's present and future. The Emergency of 1. Emergency in India 1. Activities and Resistance during Emergency. Emergency was imposed in the nation for a period of 2. During the emergency quite a few atrocities, debates, mass- rallies, campaigns and planned movements were launched. The motive behind these gatherings and actions were to restore the constitutional democratic ruling over the country. Activities and Actions during Emergency: The emergency period provided immense powers to the chair of Prime Minister due to the provisions made in the article 3. Indian Constitution. It allowed Indira Gandhi to launch a massive attack on the rights and liberties of the civil bodies and citizens. She gave a heavy hand to the political opposition as thousands of protestors who were led by JP Narain, Satyendra Narayan Sinha and Morarji Desai, were taken under preventive detention. Many of the political leaders including socialist labour leader George Fernandes, who was leading the labour resistance against the government, were arrested. For the time being organizations like Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Jammat- e- Islami were banned. Elections for the state governments and Parliament were postponed during the emergency. The emergency allowed Indira Gandhi to rule by decree and bypass the Parliament completely through which she could pass ordinances without any debate or parliamentary proceedings with signatures in the ordinances by the President. Protests against Emergency: Protests from the Sikh community Akali Dal launched in July 9, was first of the mass protests, which was termed as the . It grew in manifold and the campaign got spread in many parts of the nation. But censorship, intimidation and mass arrests from the government’s part made the campaign weak over time and it practically got faded. Rashtriya Swaymsewak Sangh (RSS) was another such body which opposed the emergency from its very beginning, though it was banned by the government during the period. Thousands of participants joined the body and participated in a Satyagraha (peaceful protests) against the rudimentary attitude of the government and its curtailment of the fundamental human rights. For restoration of democracy the volunteers of the body later formed underground movements. Funds got collected for sustaining the movement and literature, which was under the scanner of the government, got published and distributed in abundance around the country. There were planned activities from the part of the government which were trying to crumble the growing action against the government in the centre. There were many amendments in laws that were made during the period which resulted in arrests and torturing of many leaders. But there were resistance movements in many parts of the nation that was growing which ultimately forced the government to take down emergency in 1. Image Courtesy: Wikimedia commons. Modified Date: June 2. The Real Estate Crowdfunding Review.
Patch of Land, Los Angeles, California. Patch of Land is a peer to peer real estate crowdfinancing. 37 reviews of Cabbage Patch Kids Babyland General Hospital 'Welcome to Babyland General Hospital, home of the Cabbage Patch Kids. Witness Mother Cabbage giving birth. Boston’s Jihadi Terrorists & The Chechen Connection. By Rachel Ehrenfeld, Lorenzo Vidino. Aukai Collins, My Jihad. Small Wars Council > Small Wars Participants & Stakeholders > Adversary / Threat > Thoughts on 'My Life Inside the Jihad' PDA. George Romero was no stranger to stock music. Grammar in use by raymond murphy pdf. Aukai collins my jihad 8.89; How to choose the right bike tube 9.2. Paktia Province (Redirected from Paktiya Province. A conversation with Aukai Collins. He was a devout Muslim, devoted to holy war in defense of his faith, and there were times in the 1. Afghanistan and Chechnya that fellow soldiers called him Abu Mujahid, the father of warriors. He accepted that he might die in combat. He wished, in fact, for just that end. And yet, Aukai Collins is not the Islamic extremist of modern stereotype. He was born in Honolulu, grew up in Southern California. His father was a Marine who did a tour in Vietnam; after his discharge, the family drifted from Hawaii to Florida to Indiana and finally to California, by which time they were wearing love beads and tie- dyed clothes, and their little blue- eyed boy had long blond hair and a string of puka shells around his neck. But in “My Jihad,” Collins’ memoir of his Muslim warrior days, the red- bearded American casts himself in a Zelig- like role, as violent militant Islam becomes an international force through the 1. In 1. 99. 3, in an Afghan training camp, Collins befriended Ahmed Omar Sheikh, who was sentenced to death this week for his role in Daniel Pearl’s murder. In the late 1. 99. FBI informant based in Phoenix, he met Hani Hanjoor, who would later fly a jetliner into the Pentagon. Political Economy of Terrorism David A. Siegel Course information: Course Number: INR 5934 Time: Wednesday noon - 2:30 pm Place: Bellamy Building 113 Course website: Blackboard Contact Information: E-mail: [email protected] Tel. Collins, Aukai My Jihad, Guilford Connecticut. He was on his Jihad but did not consider himself to be a terrorist. He says that while he was working with the CIA, he was invited to meet Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan, but that the agency denied him permission. He even claims that he’s mentioned — though not by name — in the infamous memo by Phoenix FBI agent Ken Williams that warned of a possible plot by Middle Eastern men in U. S. His story has parallels with two other American converts to Islam: John Walker Lindh, who traveled from Marin County, Calif., to fight with the Taliban, and Jos. But Collins’ odyssey is also singularly his own. He describes his nomadic childhood as anything but idyllic: When he was 4, his father split and his mother spiraled deeper into a world of bikers, criminals and drugs. When he was 8 and they were living back in Hawaii, she was murdered and her body dumped in a swamp not far from their home. But after a couple of years of bucking the system — both the CYA and its hardcore race- based gang system — Collins had a seeming chance encounter that would permanently change his life. One day, in a GED class, one of the other inmates left a Quran open on his desk. Aukai Collins, born on February 13, 1974, also known as Aqil Collins. After authoring My Jihad, Collins became a bounty hunter, which ultimately led to his arrest in Mexico on weapons charges. Collins took a look, and, he writes, he was transfixed. Within a couple of weeks, he had converted. Out of prison, he gravitated to a ghetto mosque in San Diego run by the pacifist Tabliqis. But soon he became restless with their approach, and set off on a journey that would take him to Croatia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Chechnya in search of the “true jihad.” The irony is that, especially in those early years, Collins had a hard time finding it. Even once he hooked up with other Muslims who shared his desire for jihad, he was constantly frustrated in his effort to penetrate war zones, by the dull routine of sitting around camps and waiting for battle. Though devout in his aims, he clearly loved weapons, all sorts of weapons, from handguns to rocket- propelled grenade launchers to tanks. In one Chechen camp, his delight in munitions and his impatience with authority earned him another nickname: Abu Mushakil, or father of trouble. Later, though, he would see people being killed up- close, and he himself would kill — and live to describe it all with an almost clinical lack of passion. Even after his right leg was mangled in Chechnya — it was later amputated — Collins might’ve been just another soldier of fortune, albeit with a higher cause. But then he turned himself over to the FBI and CIA, because he believed the growing movement of Arab jihadis wasn’t policing itself, was growing ever more lawless and turning to terror. His informant role was ultimately as frustrating as being a jihadi. In an interview, Collins said he believes Sept. Based on a deep cynicism developed during years working undercover with the FBI and the CIA, he thinks it impossible both agencies could be caught unaware by the attack. It’s entirely possible, he says, that they knew very well what was coming — and that they let it happen anyway. For its part, the FBI has confirmed that Collins was an informant who provided valuable information on Muslim extremists — but denies that he provided information that could have prevented Sept. Salon spoke to Collins about his experiences the same week that John Walker Lindh and Ahmed Omar Sheikh were sentenced for their crimes. Last month, federal agents arrested Josi Padilla, and charged he conspired with al- Qaida to build and detonate a “dirty bomb.” Most Americans are surprised to find Americans fighting alongside al- Qaida. In your years of active fighting in Bosnia or Chechnya or the Middle East, how many Americans did you encounter? First of all, with Padilla, I don’t think he actually ever fought anywhere. So if al- Qaida recruited in that picture, he’s just an errand boy or something. And Ashcroft turned that into stopping a bomber on his way to Washington. John Walker Lindh, now he volunteered with the Taliban. And if his contact was with al- Qaida, it was for the simple fact that the Taliban usually instructs foreign mujahedin to go with the other foreigners, which would be the Arabs, which loosely you could call al- Qaida. Now in Bosnia, the war lasted what, maybe five years? There was a handful of black American Muslims who had gone there to fight, probably no white American Muslims, maybe one or two. So probably just a handful. But is it your impression, having moved in this world, that there are a number of other Americans who might be fighting with the Taliban, fighting with al- Qaida? Well, what’s your definition of American? You know, American- American, or a naturalized American? Naturalized Americans, of course, you’re going to find you have Pakistani Americans, Afghan Americans, that are going to travel back to Afghanistan and fight with Taliban or someone else. American- Americans, that’s another story. After Padilla’s arrest, there was talk about there being an active Islamic movement with thousands of conversions in American prisons and detention centers. Could there be a class of people like Padilla who convert, and then go overseas to ally themselves with people who are fighting the United States? I think Padilla, whatever he is, is the exception, not the norm. There’s a lot of people who become Muslims in prison, but if you sat down and tried to figure out how many of those people ever went for anything close to jihad or anything like that once they got out of prison, you’re talking about a tiny, tiny — maybe low two- figures — number of people. I was watching a report on MSNBC that al- Qaida is recruiting people in the prisons. That’s the biggest load of crap I’ve ever heard. The Muslims who do become Muslims in prison, the imams who teach them are generally Pakistani- and Arab- Americans, and they’re completely against any idea of jihad or radical talks, so the Muslims coming out of prison naturally take those lines. I myself, I’ve had conflict with many American Muslims at the mosques throughout the country — we would have arguments, and they wouldn’t even support the idea of supporting Chechnya even with money. They’ve been taught that this is radical, this could be related to terrorism or whatever. The idea they’re being recruited in prison, that’s just absurd. Some of the accounts I’ve seen suggest Padilla converted to Islam while he was incarcerated, or maybe shortly after. Your conversion to Islam came while you were detained in the California Youth Authority. Do you see any parallels between yourself and Padilla? Not really. Do you see parallels between yourself and John Walker Lindh? To a certain extent. Just the simple fact that we both accepted Islam. The media isn’t talking about it, but from reading between the lines I can see he first got involved with the Tabliq — the pacifist movement. Was that in California? Yes, it seems that way. Because they’ve interviewed people that knew him, his friends at the mosque, and they’re obviously Tabliq by appearance and by speech. So he got involved with Tabliq and he probably came to a point like I did, that, . So he progressed on from there. I believe from there he went to Yemen to learn Arabic, and then from there he went to Pakistan. And I think from there it’s simple: In Pakistan, he probably had an opportunity to go up and do what in his mind he thought was jihad, which was the Taliban fighting against the Northern Alliance. That’s where this whole traitor thing really confuses me. Because he thought that he was going to Pakistan to help the Taliban fight the Northern Alliance to establish an Islamic state in Afghanistan, which I can understand. The Northern Alliance are very bad people, even the U. S. They’re criminals, the drug dealers, the warlords, and the Taliban was created to counter them. I don’t know what he did do and what he didn’t do, but if he believed that fighting for the Taliban was right, and all that stuff, then naturally you should plead guilty to it. If you did it, stand up and say: . But as a principle, I think pleading guilty is the right thing. Lindh faces the possibility now of 2. Is that punishment too harsh for what he did? You’ve got to figure out, what did he really do? As far as I can tell, he joined up with the Taliban and it seems that his intention was to fight for the Taliban against the Northern Alliance to establish an Islamic state. What happened after September, and whatever the ties there, that’s to the side. Just the idea of supporting the Taliban in their fight against the Northern Alliance, I mean, I myself had considered many times over the years starting back in ’9. Afghanistan just to see what they were about. Because if they were truly fighting to establish an Islamic state in Afghanistan, as an idea, that’s something I would support. Osama and all that, that changes everything. |
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January 2017
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